Study of clinical and hematological profile in children with dengue fever in a teaching hospital in Telangana

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of the study was to determine the clinical and hematological profile in patients with Dengue fever. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective study done at Malla Reddy Medical College for Women, Telangana, for a period of six months. A total of 110 cases of dengue infection were studied. The patient demographics, clinical symptoms, hematological characteristics such as hemoglobin, total leucocyte count, platelet count, serological studies and abdominal ultrasound findings were noted. Results: In the present study, 85/110 (77.2%) cases were of dengue fever, 20/110 (18.1%) were dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and 05/110 (4.5%) were of dengue shock syndrome (DSS). Patient age ranged from 0- 12 years. Majority, 55/110 (50%) were among 6-8 years. Males were affected more than females (59% boys and 41% were girls). Moderate thrombocytopenia was seen in 54.5 % of cases and raised hematocrit (>47%) was observed in 22.7 % cases. Most of the cases 75 (68.1%) were noted in September and October. Conclusion: Dengue is a common viral infection which may have serious consequences especially in children. Simple haematological parameters along with serological tests and ultrasound of abdomen are helpful in the diagnosis and appropriate management of these patients.