Abstract

In the field of communication technology the wireless networking system is rapidly escalating. Due to the usefulness and huge applications of this modern technology it is very important to make the system more effective to the users. In the functional point of view the effectiveness requiring certain criteria including lower energy consumption, security, reliability and lower cost. The recent development of low energy critical infrastructure monitoring (LECIM) [under IEEE P802.15 WPAN‟s task group TG4k] has vast applications including various monitoring and tracking systems. To accomplish the major quality issues and come up into a common and reachable goal LECIM requires more research and enormous concentration. At this moment a vast research scope is open for researchers. In this research paper the authors studied and analyzed the issues, scopes, usefulness, characteristics, requirements, topology, several comparative studies, existing MAC protocols for LECIM and wireless networks, and exiting LECIM applications for further development and improvement of LECIM networks, infrastructures, and applications. This paper will be very helpful for academicians, researchers, and industries towards constructing an efficient and effective LECIM.

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