Abstract
Fiber optic implementation projects for backbones today have become a necessity, where in many cases failures due to cable stress breaks have been reported. Due to this, it is necessary to carry out a study and analysis of the zone and area prior to implementation. In this research work, through a method based on theory and analysis, the geographical and climatological conditions where the optical fiber will be installed in the Lima region, Peru, will be evaluated, as well as the study of mechanical loads and electric fields associated with the installation of fiber optics on existing electrical network lines will also be carried out. The results of this study showed that for regional backbone projects in the city of Lima, Peru, the use of the type of optical fiber should be considered under the recommendation of the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) -T G.652.D All -Dielectric Self-Supporting (ADSS). The studies and results obtained in this research may also help the various companies in the sector, in future implementations of high-capacity fiber optic backbones in data transmission, to make the best decision on the type of cable and its recommended characteristics for the region.
Highlights
Optical fibers constitute the central axis of the global telecommunications system, they were designed to transmit high information capacity [1]
This section will show the results of the studies carried out, such as the mechanical loads and electric fields to which the fiber optic cables will be exposed when installed on existing electrical network lines
Based on the citations of the previous research work of the region, no article was found that takes as a reference the CNE, for the development of their research proposals, where they describe and consider the area and geographical area, study of loads mechanical and electric fields as indispensable factors for the analysis and choice of the type of fiber optic cable to use for the installation, knowing that Lima region of Peru, has a great diversity of factors and climatic and geographical conditions. It is concluded after the research work carried out that the best option for choosing the type of optical fiber for installation in the Lima region, Peru, is the one that follows the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) G.652.D standard, due to its special resistance characteristics to the mechanical loads and electric fields produced by the area, they do not affect the cable, minimizing maintenance costs and maximizing the durability, efficiency and quality of service to end users, generating greater profitability for companies, which unlike using cables of Optical fiber without conducting the aforementioned studies for the choice of cable type, does not guarantee durability or continuity of service and the loss of customer users
Summary
Optical fibers constitute the central axis of the global telecommunications system, they were designed to transmit high information capacity [1]. The absence of orderly information and poor practices followed by empiricism in the choice and installation of fiber optics in the Lima-Peru region, have led to high numbers of expenses for operational maintenance of the network, as shown, because it is not considered the geographical and climatological factors and conditions of the Lima region, based on the National Electricity Code (CNE) [3]. That is why in the present research work, based on the CNE and considering the factors and conditions mentioned above, a study and analysis was carried out to choose the type of fiber optic suitable for installation in the Lima-Peru region. The present research work will analyze the mechanical loads that affect the optical fiber when it is installed in the Lima-Peru region
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