Abstract

The standard composition of austenitic stainless steel (ASS) includes Cr and Ni. However, due to rising cost of Ni, search for suitable alternative is always on. Manganese, on account of being an austenite stabilizer, can be considered as a replacement of Ni. Chrome–manganese steel (part of 200 series of ASS) contains chromium (≤15%) and low nickel. However, there is not enough confidence about their service life. Present work is an attempt to study the effect of welding and sensitization characteristics of this steel. The heat affected zone (HAZ) is identified microstructurally as per ASTM standard A262 Practice A test. Time temperature sensitization (TTS) diagram is established and critical cooling rate (CCR) is estimated. double loop electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation (DLEPR) technique is used to quantify degree of sensitization (DOS) for heat treated and welded samples. The DOS for thermally aged sample at 750°C for 180 min is found to be 32.56% whereas for welded sample it is 31.30%. The results are discussed and mechanism of micro-structural changes due to welding of such steel is suggested.

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