Studies on the Temperature and Time Induced Variation in the Segmental and Chain Dynamics in Poly(propylene glycol) Confined at the Nanoscale

Abstract

The effect of 2D confinement on the dynamics of the normal mode (chain mobility) and segmental relaxation in poly(propylene glycol) (PPG) has been studied with the use of broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). It is shown that both processes become faster with increasing degree of confinement. Interestingly, the crossover from VFT to the Arrhenius-like behavior of chain and segmental dynamics, observed in the examined system, is strictly related to the vitrification of the adsorbed polymers. We also report that the mean relaxation times of the normal, τNM, and segmental modes, τα, depend on the thermal history of confined PPG and can be significantly modified using different thermal treatments. It is demonstrated that annealing of the samples below the crossover temperature, Tc, leads to a systematic shift of the segmental relaxation and normal mode toward lower frequencies, resulting in an increase in the glass transition temperature of the spatially restrict...