Abstract
Three series of poly(pyromellitimide-ester)s were synthesized from various N,N′-bis(ω-hydroxyalkyl)pyromellitimides (HAPMIs) by melt condensation with dicarboxylic acids, including terephthalic acid (TPA), 4,4′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid (BPDA), and 4,4′-azobenzenedicarboxylic acid (ABDA). Polymers were characterized by elemental analysis, solubility, inherent viscosity, spectra (IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Thermal stability and phase transition behaviour were evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and hot-stage optical polarized microscopy (HOPM). The d-spacings, calculated from XRD data, showed an odd-even effect with varying numbers of methylene spacers. Crystallinity of polymers decreased in the following order: azobenzene > biphenyl > phenyl polymers. Similarly, DSC-obtained melting temperatures (Tm's) showed an odd-even effect, and glass transition temperatures (Tg's) decreased with increasing numbers of methylene spacers. Thermal stability decreased as methylene chain length increased. Thermal stability of polymers occurred in the following order: phenyl > biphenyl > azobenzene polymers. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 1755–1761, 1999
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