Abstract

Lithium cobalt oxide films were prepared on nickel plates and foam nickel by soft solution processing method. The films were characterized by chemical analysis, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy. It was found that growth of LiCoO 2 crystal on polished nickel plates and foam nickel led to different morphologies of LiCoO 2. A compact LiCoO 2 film was formed on smooth nickel plates while some grassy LiCoO 2 crystals formed and scattered on the surface of foam nickel, which indicates different mechanism of films growth. Formation of LiCoO 2 crystal on nickel plates shows the characteristic of two-dimensional nucleation while on foam nickel shows the characteristic of preferential nucleation. Further, increase of LiOH concentration in the soft solution results in morphological change of LiCoO 2 film from hexagonal platelets to spherical grains. In addition, the larger the current density, the less the grain size and the porosity inside grains are.

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