Abstract

Parasexual hybrid callus ( Nicotiana glauca + N. langsdorffii) was separated into eight pieces by marking the relative position of each piece in an original callus, and Fraction I protein in each piece was analyzed by isoelectrofocusing. The results showed that the ratios of two kinds of large subunits, which are coded in chloroplast DNA, are completely different in different positions in the callus. This evidence demonstrates that a hybrid callus is a three-dimensional mosaic of cells containing different ratios of two kinds of chloroplasts. The Fraction I protein of five sub-cloned calli grown from single cells isolated from the hybrid callus was analyzed. Two calli had only the N. langsdorffii type of large subunits and one callus had only the N. glauca type. However, two calli contained both types of large subunits, showing that some cells in the original hybrid callus contained chloroplasts from both sources.

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