Abstract

The Al 86Si 0.5Ni 4.06Co 2.94Y 6Sc 0.5 metallic glass of highly improved glass-forming ability (GFA) has been investigated by isochronal differential scanning calorimetry measurements, as well as the Al 85Ni 5Co 2Y 8 for comparison. The experimental results indicate that the Al 86Si 0.5Ni 4.06Co 2.94Y 6Sc 0.5 exhibits enlarged temperature interval between the first and second crystallization onsets (termed as primary fcc-Al/glass region), as well as enlarged second activation energy ( E p2 ) against the nucleation and the growth of intermetallic compounds besides fcc-Al. The variation of the Avrami exponent demonstrates that the primary crystallization process is a rapid two- and three-dimensional diffusion-controlled nucleation and growth mechanism initially, and the whole process is strongly controlled by the growth of fcc-Al crystals. According to the analysis on the basis of atomic mobility of alloy components, it demonstrates that the enlarged primary fcc-Al/glass region obtained through proper coexistence of dissimilar and similar elements would be in favor of preparing Al-based metallic glasses or nanocomposites in greater size.

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