Studies on Sugarcane Bagasse Fiber—Thermoplastics Composites

Abstract

The influence of thermoplastic/bagasse fiber ratio, as well as electron beam irradiation on the physicomechanical properties of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) composites has been investigated. The concentration of bagasse fibers ranges from 20 to 80 wt%. The results indicate that there is deterioration in the properties as fiber concentration increased; however, it becomes significant only beyond 50% (w/w) bagasse fibers in both LDPE and HDPE composites. Also, the data show that this decrease in the properties is more pronounced in HDPE rather than LDPE composites. It can be noticed that enhancing adhesion between fibers and thermoplastics can be achieved by irradiation of the thermoplastic phase prior to mixing at 10 up to 60 kGy; a maximum improvement in the properties is observed at 40 and 10 kGy for LDPE and HDPE, respectively. From the data it can be seen that the increase in the flexural properties is higher than 100%, while it does not exceed 65% for impact toughness. On the other hand, the reduction in water absorption is not more than 5.5%. Also, examining SEM micrographs reveals that there is some sort of adhesion between fibers and thermoplastics phases.