Studies on mashing methods for beer brewing with sorghum

Abstract

Five mashing methods were tested on two varieties of sorghum malt. The highest amounts of reducing sugars were produced in second-stage decoction (13.6 mg/ml) and third-stage decoction (13.8 mg/ml). The downward infusion method yielded the lowest amount of reducing sugar (12.3 mg/ml). The two-stage decoction mashing yielded the lowest amount of protein (1.3 mg/ml). The three-stage decoction mashing showed that increasing the holding time for saccharification and dextrinization increased the reducing sugar (18.6 mg/ml). There was little increase in the protein. A change in conventional temperature resulted in a reduction in the reducing sugar produced. Increase in mash concentration showed a corresponding increase in reducing sugars. In terms of holding time, the upward infusion method showed an increase in reducing sugars with very little change for the downward infusion method. There was no significant change in the protein content of the worts.