Abstract
Abstract The influence of magnetic field on the crystal structure of colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) material La 0.5 Sr 0.5 MnO 3+δ has been investigated. Low temperature high-magnetic field powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements were carried out on La 0.5 Sr 0.5 MnO 3+δ in temperature range from 4.2 to 300 K and magnetic field range from 0 to 8 T. A first order structural phase transition from tetragonal I 4/ mcm to orthorhombic Fmmm phase, coupled with reported electronic and magnetic phase transition from ferromagnetic metal to antiferromagnetic insulator state has been started at ∼200 K and completed at ∼100 K. On the application of 8 T magnetic field this magneto-structural phase transition shifted to lower temperature (∼162 K) with phase coexistence regime down to 4.2 K. Isothermal X-ray diffraction measurements at 150 K infer the evidence of magnetic field driven first order structural phase transition from Fmmm to I 4/ mcm . These results consistent with the resistivity and magnetoresistance results; present the microscopic evidence of strong spin-lattice coupling and reveal the magnetic field driven structural phase transition as the origin of observed colossal magnetoresistance in this material.
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