Abstract

Postgonococcal urethritis (PGU) occurred in nearly two thirds of men with gonorrhea acquired in the Far East who were "successfully" treated with 2,400,000 units of procaine penicillin G plus probenecid. PGU occurred less often after treatment of gonorrhea with tetracycline hydrochloride, and PGU itself responded to tetracycline, suggesting a microbial etiology for the condition. The syndrome was associated to a highly significant degree with<i>Mycoplasma</i>infection of the urethra, and occurred more often after infection with Neisseria<i>gonorrhoeae</i>of lessened penicillin sensitivity. The high incidence of the syndrome, one of the most common infectious diseases among military personnel in the Far East, requires a reexamination of the traditional use of penicillin in the treatment of gonorrhea in men.

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