Abstract

The reversal of the hydrolytic activity of α-mannosidase from jack bean has been studied in high concentrations of mannose. From an initial concentration of 85% mannose (w/w), a maximum yield of 70% (w/w) di- and oligosaccharides was obtained. The products were separated by gel chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography, and characterized by gas-liquid chromatographymass spectrometry and 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The equilibrium for the formation of di- and oligosaccharides was investigated, and the equilibrium constant for the formation of disaccharides was calculated to be 5.5 ± 0.9. The stability of the enzyme and the rate of formation of disaccharides were studied as functions of temperature, pH, and starting concentration of mannose. It was shown that the enzyme was not inhibited by a total sugar concentration of 83% (w/w), compared with 40%.

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