Abstract

Silver(I) extraction from nitrate solutions by Cyanex 471 X (triisobutylphosphine sulphide) was investigated. The optimal conditions of silver(I) removal were determined depending on the concentration of purified salts, concentration of nitric acid, concentration of Cyanex 471X, kind of diluent and modifier, as well as phase contact time. Silver(I) extraction isotherms, using 2.5 and 5% Cyanex 471X and D2EHPA or TBP, were determined depending on nitric acid concentration. In the case of a 6 M HNO 3 solution a rapid decomposition of Cyanex 471X was observed. The removal of Ag(I) from solutions containing Cu(II), Zn(II), Bi(III) and Fe(III) was studied. It was found that Cyanex 471X could reduce the silver content in the purified salts to below 10 −5%.

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