Abstract

Dijet production has been measured in $$\mathrm {p}\mathrm {Pb}$$ collisions at a nucleon–nucleon centre-of-mass energy of 5.02 $$\,\text {TeV}$$ . A data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35 $${{\,\text {nb}^{{-1}}}} $$ was collected using the Compact Muon Solenoid detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The dijet transverse momentum balance, azimuthal angle correlations, and pseudorapidity distributions are studied as a function of the transverse energy in the forward calorimeters ( $$E_\mathrm {T}^{4<|\eta |<\mathrm {5.2}} $$ ). For $$\mathrm {p}\mathrm {Pb}$$ collisions, the dijet transverse momentum ratio and the width of the distribution of dijet azimuthal angle difference are comparable to the same quantities obtained from a simulated $$\mathrm {p}\mathrm {p}$$ reference and insensitive to $$E_\mathrm {T}^{4<|\eta |<\mathrm {5.2}} $$ . In contrast, the mean value of the dijet pseudorapidity is found to change monotonically with increasing $$E_\mathrm {T}^{4<|\eta |<\mathrm {5.2}} $$ , indicating a correlation between the energy emitted at large pseudorapidity and the longitudinal motion of the dijet frame. The pseudorapidity distribution of the dijet system in minimum bias $$\mathrm {p}\mathrm {Pb}$$ collisions is compared with next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD predictions obtained from both nucleon and nuclear parton distribution functions, and the data more closely match the latter.

Highlights

  • Relativistic heavy ion collisions allow to study the fundamental theory of strong interactions—quantum chromodynamics (QCD)—under extreme conditions of temperature and energy density

  • The dijet pseudorapidity distributions in pPb collisions, which are sensitive to a possible modification of the parton distribution function of the

  • The residual difference in the dijet transverse momentum ratio between data and Monte Carlo (MC) simulation can be attributed to a difference in the jet energy resolution, which is better in the MC simulation by about ∼1–2 % compared to the data [36]

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Summary

Introduction

Relativistic heavy ion collisions allow to study the fundamental theory of strong interactions—quantum chromodynamics (QCD)—under extreme conditions of temperature and energy density. For head-on collisions, a large broadening of the dijet transverse momentum ratio ( pT,2/ pT,1) and a decrease in its mean is observed where, as is the case for all the dijet observables in the following discussion, the subscripts 1 and 2 in the kinematical quantities refer to the leading and subleading jets (the two highest- pT jets), respectively. This observation is consistent with theoretical calculations that involve differential energy loss of back-to-back hard-scattered partons as they traverse the medium [18,19,20]. This analysis is performed using events required to have a dijet with a leading jet pT,1 > 120 GeV/c, a subleading jet pT,2 > 30 GeV/c, and φ1,2 > 2π/3

The CMS detector
Jet reconstruction
The Monte Carlo simulation
Event selection
Results and discussion
Dijet transverse momentum balance
Dijet azimuthal correlations
Dijet pseudorapidity
Summary
Full Text
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