Abstract

Capillary electrophoresis (CE) is a unique method that can be used to directly observe the interaction among the molecules under conditions similar to physiological state without prior immobilization of the reactants to a solid phase. It is suitable in searching for carbohydrate-binding proteins and protein-binding carbohydrates. It also allows reliable micro/ultramicro-scale estimation of association/dissociation constants. Furthermore, CE enables direct observation of enzymatic reactions occurring in a capillary and assay of enzyme activity. This chapter describes the characteristic features of CE and shows how CE has been applied for various kinds of studies related to carbohydrate–protein binding. All these applications demonstrate the usefulness of the CE-based method, and the results obtained are considered to provide important information about various kinds of biological phenomena induced by carbohydrate–protein interaction.

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