Abstract
BackgroundSupportive co-teaching (SCT) is the practice of employing two or more experts whose knowledge and experiences are needed simultaneously to make a connection across different disciplines in a classroom. Although this interdisciplinary approach seems to be beneficial, there are many features which need further examination. This study was conducted to systematically review studies addressing the use of this approach and learners’ views on SCT in medical sciences.MethodsWe searched for the studies addressing students’ views on SCT in medical sciences from January1st 2000 to June 31st, 2019. All the studies, both quantitative and qualitative published in English language, investigating the students’ views on SCT, in non-clinical courses in the setting of medical sciences were included. We searched electronic databases of PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, WHO Global Health Library, Health Systems Evidence, and ERIC with the keywords and phrases related to the topic which were: “co-teaching”, “team teaching”, “collaborative teaching”, “peer-to-peer co-teaching”, “partnership teaching”, and“ teacher collaboration”.ResultsBy the initial search, 9806 studies were found and after deletion of duplicates and screening, 111 remained for selection. Upon the independent review by two researchers, we were able to discern 12 studies eligible to be included for data extraction. All the studies reported positive views of the students towards SCT although some identified concerns and drawbacks. The students stated that they could better perceive the relationship between basic and clinical sciences, were more engaged in the learning process, and their learning experience was optimized in a course directed by SCT.ConclusionOverall, the students showed positive views of this approach of teaching, and their grades indicated they learned better than expected. However, mismatch and lack of coordination between instructors would make the class distracting, confusing and even disturbing. Further studies investigating different variables related to teachers and students in SCT classes are suggested.
Highlights
Supportive co-teaching (SCT) is the practice of employing two or more experts whose knowledge and experiences are needed simultaneously to make a connection across different disciplines in a classroom
We reviewed the results of the included studies, reporting learners’ views of supportive co-teaching
Following the deletion of duplicates, 6850 studies remained for screening which was performed on the basis of titles and abstracts, resulting in the deletion
Summary
Supportive co-teaching (SCT) is the practice of employing two or more experts whose knowledge and experiences are needed simultaneously to make a connection across different disciplines in a classroom. It is recommended to apply SCT in order to benefit from the instructors’ professional knowledge, expertise, and perceptions simultaneously, and to meet the diverse needs of learners in a classroom [2]. With this approach, instructors meet before the class and perform classroom preparation including selecting, organizing, and compiling materials, setting time management, and developing lesson plans, to attend the class at the same time [3]. Inspired by Bourdieu’s key concepts about culture, Roth and Tobin discuss that co-teaching supports the assumption that all participants sharing a classroom experience, are collectively responsible for the improvement of learning, and construct the process of learning improvement by maintaining a collaborative culture and interaction [4]
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