Abstract

This study aimed at exploring students’ attitudes toward peer feedback to develop their English writing ability. A mixed methods research, an embedded experimental design, was adopted to elicit students’ viewpoints toward peer feedback making use of five-point Likert scale questionnaires comprising 36 statements and six open-ended questions, which were conducted to 21 undergraduate students majoring in English in one university in the three Southern border provinces of Thailand. For the data analysis, A paired samples t-test was quantitatively analyzed, wherereas content themantic analysis was adopted for qualitative data. The overall findings illustrated that the students had a positive attitude toward using peer feedback that achieved a high level in four domains in terms of the writing process, affective strategies, critical thinking skills and social interaction ability. From the result, it could also be seen that students understood about the writing strategy and were able to conduct peer feedback process more effectively, produced improved writing performance with better grammar structure. Additionally, discussing by peers evevated critical thinking skills and developed social skills through working collaboratively. Importantly, peer feedback process supports a student-centered approach and allows students to become more autonomous learners in writing. Consequently, peer feedback should be taken into consideration in the curricula of L2 writing.

Highlights

  • Peer feedback has been regarded as a crucial feedback delivery system in process-based L2 writing classes, and it has been widely considered as an effective approach to facilitate teachers for students’ writing improvement (Rollinson, 2005)

  • The first theme was directly related to the benefits of peer feedback covering four subthemes: the writing process, affective strategies, critical thinking skills and social interaction skills

  • It indicates that they perceived the writing and peer feedback process (22.58%); they emphasized on the importance of peer feedback training (27.41%), realized of their roles (17.74%), adopted peer feedback materials (12.00%), and developed their compositions through peer correction (12.09%)

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Summary

Introduction

Peer feedback has been regarded as a crucial feedback delivery system in process-based L2 writing classes, and it has been widely considered as an effective approach to facilitate teachers for students’ writing improvement (Rollinson, 2005). Some studies have reported the factors in conducting peer feedback such as being a time-consuming activity and laborious process, requiring pre-training and the lengthy instructions and the quality of providing and recieving feedback compared to teacher feedback (Legi, 1991; Ferris, 2003; Gielen et al, 2010 as cited in Bosboom et al..2014), various studies have focused on the potential that peer feedback has proved to be an effective pedagogical approach to improve students’ writing competence in L2 writing classes (Corbin, 2012). According to the Thai educational system, it has been emphasized the teacher-centered method, which is primarily dominated by teachers’ roles; this phenomenon produces elt.ccsenet.org

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