Abstract

In this study, we address how student teachers can facilitate democratic engagement in school. The demo-cratic engagement is seen through the lenses of an increasingly digital world through which both teachers and children live in. 42 third-year student teachers systematically prepared to use social media as an illus-trative pedagogical tool in their practice placement period. By using the notions of “thin” and “thick” de-mocracy, we are analyzing student teachers’ understanding of democracy and democratic engagement. Our findings suggest that the students view democracy in a thin way, and this lack of democratic competence may influence their classroom practices as future teachers. The Council of Europe’s Reference Framework of Competences for Democratic Culture was used to analyse the student teachers’ competence to connect the use of social media as a digital and pedagogical tool in promoting democratic engagement. The findings disclose that students vary in their capacity to make use of social media when promoting democratic en-gagement. In our closing discussion, we argue that these results, primarily, pose serious challenges for teacher education.

Highlights

  • We explore Norwegian student teachers’ ability to promote democratic engagement2 in school, through social media

  • The research question posed in this study is: What characterizes student teachers competence of democratic engagement using social media in teaching? As such, we explore how democracy, a core value in Norwegian schools and society, is developed through social media as digital tools, and, promoting core 21st a century competencies

  • As our study has the promotion of democratic engagement as its core, the use of digital media will not be assessed as a digital competence or technological expertise as such

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Summary

Introduction

We explore Norwegian student teachers’ (i.e. students who attend the teacher education program) ability to promote democratic engagement in school, through social media. The research question posed in this study is: What characterizes student teachers competence of democratic engagement using social media in teaching? A review of research literature on democracy, digital tools, and education shows that there is little explicit empirical research on student teachers’ competence of democratic engagement using digital tools and social media in teaching, either in Norway or internationally. The student teachers were given a broad, open aim; to promote democratic engagement among pupils through the use of digital tools and social media in their regular teaching subjects. The analysis provides new knowledge about teacher student’s competence on democratic engagement using digital tools and social media. We present, analyze and discuss the results

Manifestations of understanding of democracy and democratic engagement
Closing discussion
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