Abstract

Music therapy education is unique in that it includes academic coursework, practicum, and internship. Due to the gap in the literature regarding students’ satisfaction, this is an important topic that must be assessed to improve future music therapy education. The purpose of this exploratory survey study was to investigate the educational satisfaction of final year undergraduate music therapy students, music therapy students who have finished undergraduate coursework but not started internship or are in a master’s equivalency music therapy program one or two semesters immediately before internship in the United States of America. The aspects of students’ satisfaction studied include academic experiences (e.g., coursework, practicum, internship), interactions with faculty/supervisors, and available resources (e.g., information, financial aid, availability of instruments). Findings showed that students were satisfied with their university experience, especially with the diverse client experiences and clinical work-related coursework. The largest concerns were excessive non-music therapy related courses, limited practicum supervision, and overabundance of outside work which led to students feeling overwhelmed. As the COVID-19 pandemic may have affected the level of participation and respondents’ responses, I will use this study as a baseline by which to compare the results of a future replication study. Educators may be able to use the findings when creating or making changes to educational policies, which may lead to higher students’ satisfaction.

Highlights

  • IntroductionDuring the bachelor’s degree or master’s equivalency degree academic coursework, students are required to take courses to build musical foundations, clinical foundations, music therapy knowledge, general education knowledge, and take electives (American Music Therapy Association, n.d.-a)

  • The music therapy student experience differs from that of other professions

  • One study showed that students’ satisfaction is directly correlated with career outcomes (Shenkenfelder et al, 2020). In this exploratory survey study, I aimed to discover the educational satisfaction of music therapy students in the United States of America who: (a) were in their final year of undergraduate coursework, (b) finished undergraduate coursework but not

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Summary

Introduction

During the bachelor’s degree or master’s equivalency degree academic coursework, students are required to take courses to build musical foundations, clinical foundations, music therapy knowledge, general education knowledge, and take electives (American Music Therapy Association, n.d.-a). Students are required to complete at least 180 clinical hours prior to internship and a minimum of 900 hours during the internship (American Music Therapy Association, n.d.-b). One study showed that students’ satisfaction is directly correlated with career outcomes (Shenkenfelder et al, 2020). In this exploratory survey study, I aimed to discover the educational satisfaction of music therapy students in the United States of America who: (a) were in their final year of undergraduate coursework, (b) finished undergraduate coursework but not

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