Abstract

The volume of nuclei of the adrenal cortex increases after ACTH-injection. Since up to now the first stages of this process have not been sufficiently investigated, the nuclear volume was measured at different times after administration of ACTH, especially within the first 60 minutes following administration of the hormone. 77 male Wistar rats, pretreated with dexamethasone, were injected with ACTH. The animals were divided into 11 groups and killed after different intervals following ACTH-administration. The frequency distribution curves of nuclear volume were calculated by a computer, based on measurements of 50 nuclei per animal and cortical zone. Twenty minutes after ACTH there was a highly significant diminution of nuclear volume throughout the whole cortex. Following this the nuclear volumes in the zona glomerulosa increase again, the maximum being reached about 4 hours after ACTH-injection. Both inner zones show a slower rise and reach their maxima about 8 hours after ACTH-administration. The initial decrease of nuclear volumes is accompanied by deeper staining with basic dyes. Presumably, the early action of ACTH results in a partial concentration of nuclear chromatin. At the dose used, actinomycin has no influence on the ACTH-incluced changes in nuclear volumes. By statistical procedures it was shown that our method of measuring the sizes of spherical nuclei gives highly significant results although only 50 nuclei were measured per animal and cortical zone. This great efficiency is presumed to be due to the strictly uniform conditions in our experimental design. The decrease in nuclear volumes during the first stages of hormonal stimulation is thought to accompany synthesis and delivery of adrenal hormones. A possible transient inactivation of parts of the genome, i. e. reduction of transcription processes, is discussed. Bei 77 mit Dexamethason vorbehandelten männlichen Wistar-Ratten wurde der Einfluβ einer einmaligen Dosis von synthetischem ACTH auf die Gröβe der Zellkerne in den drei Rindenzonen gemessen. Ergebnisse 1. Die Kerne der Zona fasciculata sind grundsätzlich gröβer als die der Zona glomerulosa und diese wiederum als die der Zona reticularis. 2. 20 Minuten nach ACTH findet sich in allen drei Zonen eine hochsignifikante Kernvolumenverminderung. Von da an verhalten sich die beiden inneren Rindenzonen gleichartig, während der Kurvenverlauf in der Zona glomerulosa andersartig ist: In der Zona glomerulosa kommt es zu einem Anstieg des Kernvolumens, bis zu einem in der Nähe von 4 Stunden nach ACTH liegenden Maximum mit anschlieβendem Abfall. Bei den beiden inneren Zonen ist der Anstieg flacher, die Maxima werden übereinstimmend erst etwa 8 Stunden nach ACTH erreicht. Die Kerngröβenverminderung ist von einer stärkeren Anfärbbarkeit mit basischen Farbstoffen begleitet. Vermutlich kommt es in der Frühphase der ACTH-Wirkung zu einer partiellen Chromatinverdichtung. 3. Actinomycin hat in der von uns verwendeten Dosis keinen Einfluβ auf den ACTH-bedingten Kurvenverlauf der Kerngröβen.

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