Abstract

Annette Lareau’s sociological study entitled, Unequal Childhoods describes two very distinct types of parenting styles and roles. Lareau characterizes them as concerted cultivation and accomplishment of natural growth. The study documents how middle-class children are directed toward achievement at early ages and this is called concerted cultivation (Lareau, 2003.) The study details how middle-class children gain a significant advantage over other children because of their parents’ economic resources (Lareau, 2003). Using their economic prowess, middle-class parents foster their children’s skills and talents through this process Lareau called concerted cultivation (Lareau, 2003). Middle-class parents develop their children through after-school activities and verbal communication with their children (Lareau, 2003). Also, these parents tend to have more interactions with school officials and teachers. Therefore, communication plays a larger role within this paradigm, as Lareau states, “discussions between parents and children are the hallmark of middle-class child rearing. Like many middle-class parents, Ms.Williams and her husband see themselves as developing Alexander to cultivate his talents in a concerted fashion”(Lareau, 2003).

Highlights

  • Annette Lareau’s sociological study entitled, Unequal Childhoods describes two very distinct types of parenting styles and roles

  • The study documents how middle-class children are directed toward achievement at early ages and this is called concerted cultivation (Lareau, 2003.) The study details how middle-class children gain a significant advantage over other children because of their parents’ economic resources (Lareau, 2003)

  • “Allthough middle-class children miss out on kin relationships and leisure time, they appear to gain important institutional advantages. It is from the experience of concerted cultivation, that skills are developed preparing them for the future, when they enter the job market (Lareau, 2003)

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Summary

Introduction

Annette Lareau’s sociological study entitled, Unequal Childhoods describes two very distinct types of parenting styles and roles. Like many middle-class parents, Ms.Williams and her husband see themselves as developing Alexander to cultivate his talents in a concerted fashion”(Lareau, 2003). Lareau finds that this middle-class parenting style is superior to any other. For Lareau, this is the only true path to rearing children that are destined to be economically successful This is the goal of every American parent, or at least, we are led to think it is the goal of every American parent, regardless of race or economic class. Every parent wants their child to do better or accomplish more than they ever did, so to speak

A Middle-Class Parenting Style
Accomplishment of Natural Growth
Poor Children and Authority Figures
Recommendations for the Future
An Egalitarian Approach
Egalitarian Liberalism
A Dilemma for Liberal Ideas
Developing a Conceptual Model for Liberalism
Implications
Education Can Mitigate Inequities
Class Inequality and Multiculturalism
Conclusion

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