Abstract
Structuring has been examined for Cr-Cu composites under conditions of impregnation and subsequent liquid-phase sintering at 1200°C in a vacuum of (2–4) · 10−3 Pa with reduced and electrolytic chromium powders. The size distribution for the particles of the refractory component in the microstructure containing the reduced chromium on liquid-phase sintering for 60 min corresponds to a logarithmic normal distribution; the distribution parameters are sensitive to the volume fraction of refractory particles. The calculated values for the dihedral angle are close to one of the modes of the distribution for the dihedral angles in the microstructure for specimens made of electrolytic chromium (115°). At 1200°C, the equilibrium Crs-Cul system obeys the condition \(\frac{{\sigma _{sl} }}{{\sigma _{ss} }} \geqslant 0.5\). This indicates the probability of formation or preservation of framework structure elements during the liquid-phase sintering, which are observed by experiment in specimens containing reduced chromium.
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