Abstract

Based on a cosmological model without singularity, a possible structure of the universe is presented. It is proved that there must simultaneously be two sorts of symmetry breaking in the universe. The universe is composed of infinite s-cosmic islands, infinite v-cosmic islands and infinite transition zone. The existing and changing forms of the cosmic islands must be diverse. The cosmological principle holds only approximately within a cosmic island. No information can be exchanged between an s-cosmic island and an adjacent v-cosmic island so that every observer thinks his cosmic island to be the whole universe. It is possible that some cosmic islands are contracting, some cosmic islands are expanding, and other cosmic islands are stable for a time. But the universe as a whole is always invariable and contains all possible existing forms of matter. To give a possible explanation for orphan quasars. To predict some characteristics of contracting large and huge black holes in a cosmic island. The characteristics of the light coming from the contracting huge black holes are that the intensity of the light is huge relatively to their distance, the red shifts are huge, the distribution of the huge red shifts and the orphan quasars are anisotropic, and luminescence spectrum is very wide.

Highlights

  • The Ref. [1] has presented a cosmological model without singularity based on R-W metric

  • It is proved that there must simultaneously be two sorts of symmetry breaking in the universe

  • The universe is composed of infinite s-cosmic islands, infinite v-cosmic islands and infinite transition zone

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Summary

Introduction

The Ref. [1] has presented a cosmological model without singularity based on R-W metric. There are two sorts of Higgs fields which are called the s-Higgs fields and the v-Higgs fields, respectively The cosmological principle holds approximately in a cosmic island This idea of multiverse or parallel universes has been proposed for a long time, such as Ref. There still are some fundamental problems of cosmology, such as singularity and cosmological constant problems, in the concept of multiverse or parallel universes This is essentially different from the model [1].

There Simultaneously Are Two Sorts of Symmetry Breaking in the Universe
The Relationship of the Higgs Potential Energy and Temperature
Evolution of a Cosmic Island
Evolution of a Huge S-Black Hole Inside an S-Cosmic Island
The Characteristics of the V-Cosmic Island and Some Predictions
Structure of the Universe
Conclusions
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