Abstract

The structure and function of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) protein modified by N-bromosuccinimide (NBS-protein) was found to differ from native TMV-protein, NBS-protein differed only by the replacement of a single tyrosine by dibromotyrosine at position 139. Under optimum conditions for the in vitro assembly of TMV from its RNA and protein, NBS-protein did not reconstitute with TMV-RNA. However, partially reconstituted RNA (PRR) prepared from TMV-RNA and a small amount of native TMV-protein was able to form an infectious TMV particle by further addition of NBS-protein. Under conditions favorable for the reconstitution of TMV, NBS-protein did not form a 20 S aggregate. These results confirm our model for the process of assembly of TMV in which we propose that the 20 S aggregate is an essential component for initiation of the reconstitution reaction and that rod elongation proceeds by the stepwise addition of protein subunits, not by the addition of 20 S aggregates.

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