Abstract

A main-chain nonracemic chiral liquid crystalline (LC) polyester was synthesized using an A−B type condensation reaction of a chiral monomer, R-(−)4‘-{ω-[2-(p-hydroxy-o-nitrophenyloxy)-1-propyloxy]-1-heptyloxy}-4-biphenylcarboxylic acid, and was abbreviated as PET(R*-7). Wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) experiments combined with differential scanning calorimetry measurements revealed multiple phase transitions including a chiral twist grain boundary A (TGBA*) phase, a chiral smectic A (SmA*) phase, a chiral smectic C (SmC*) phase, and a highly ordered monoclinic crystalline (KM) phase with decreasing temperature. Flat-elongated and right-handed double-twisted helical single crystals were grown thermotropically in the smectic LC states. Both crystal types possessed the identical monoclinic unit cell: a = 1.04 nm, b = 0.46 nm, c = 5.59 nm, α = β = 90°, and γ = 84.2° based on the WAXD and selected area electron diffraction results. Uniaxial elongation of centimeter-sized films (along the xz-plane in a th...

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