Abstract
1. As the number of heteroatoms and functional groups in a resin molecule increases, its solubility in the fuel decreases. 2. The quantity of fuel-insoluble resins increases as a result of the interaction of compounds of various molecular weights at the sites of free oxygen- and sulfur-containing functional groups, and also certain unsaturated bonds in the hydrocarbon groups of heteroatom compounds. 3. When a fuel is in contact with oxygen, there is a marked increase in the amount of solid phase, which confirms the oxidative-condensation mechanism of the process. 4. The formation of solid phase in a fuel can be limited or prevented by the use of additives.
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