Abstract

Structure formation in the surface layer of steel 20 during the laser welding of steel H13 (analog #4Kh5MF1S#), which was performed using a LENS 850-R installation with a laser having power of 1 kW by several standard schemes, is investigated. The influence of welding technology on the formation of a nonuniform structure and hardness by the welding layers is investigated. Metallographic, spectral, and X-ray structural analyses are performed. A considerable variation in the chemical composition of layers compared with the chemical composition of the initial steel H13 is shown. Welding heating at 650 and 750°C leads to the structure leveling and the hardness lowering. The factors affecting the complex character of structure formation and, correspondingly, variations in microhardness for all types of welding are revealed.

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