Abstract

CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) thin films of preference (220) orientation are deposited on MgO(111) substrates using pulsed laser deposition method. The third-order optical nonlinearity of CCTO films was investigated using Z-scan technique at a wavelength of 532 nm with 25 ps duration pulses. The self-focusing behavior in CCTO films was observed, which is different from the traditional CCTO films grown on LaAlO3 (0001), MgO(100), and fused silica substrates of self-defocusing behavior. The third-order nonlinear refraction coefficient is determined of a value 0.76 cm2/GW, along with the fifth-order nonlinear refractive index -0.2 cm4/GW2, the nonlinear absorption coefficient -1.87 × 10−7 m/W and saturable absorption intensity 1.72 GW/cm2. The structure-changed nonlinear refraction and fast response at picosecond time-domain extend the potential applications of CaCu3Ti4O12 thin films for nonlinear photonics devices.

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