Abstract

According to the flood pulse concept (Junk et al. 1989; Sect. 1.3) the flood pulse is the main driving variable in large river-floodplain systems. It leads to varying environmental conditions, periodic changes in plant and animal communities, and intensive multiple interactions between the terrestrial and the aquatic phases in the Aquatic Terrestrial Transition Zone (ATTZ). Major biotic processes which determine the function of the river-floodplain system in respect to production and decomposition of organic material and related processes are concentrated in the floodplain. The main river and its affluents influence the floodplain by the hydrological regime, erosion and sediment deposition, the input and export of dissolved substances, and the exchange of organisms. In the previous chapters, the available information on central Amazonian river floodplains has been presented and discussed under specific aspects. In this chapter an attempt is made to synthesize the results and draw some generalities.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.