Abstract

The edge-bridged open ferrocenes, Fe(dmch)2 (1), Fe(c-C7H9)2 (2), and Fe(c-C8H11)2 (3, dmch = dimethylcyclohexadienyl; c-C7H9 = cycloheptadienyl; c-C8H11 = cyclooctadienyl) are more readily oxidized than ferrocene by ca. 460−680 mV, the ease of oxidation increasing with ring size. The kinetic stabilities of the 17-electron cations follow a trend that is opposite to their thermodynamic ease of formation. ESR measurements show that the cations are low spin, suggesting a mainly Fe(3dz2) SOMO. The cation Fe(dmch)2+ was isolated as a deep green [Fe(dmch)2][B(C6H5)4] salt. Both the neutral and cationic forms of Fe(dmch)2 have been studied by X-ray diffraction, thereby allowing for structural comparisons of the two species. In particular, the oxidation of the 18-electron Fe(dmch)2 complex leads to the adoption of a nearly staggered conformation, similar to what was previously found only for early metals such as titanium and vanadium. As in the case of ferrocene, oxidation is accompanied by an increase in the average Fe−C bond distance.

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