Abstract

<p class="PARAGRAPH">ZnO nanorods have been extensively studied owing to their exceptional materials properties as well as outstanding performance in optics, electronics, and photonics. Lately, photocatalytic applications of ZnO nanorods are of greater interest in ecological defense applications. When magnesium is doped with ZnO, the properties of nanorods can be improved for several potential applications in diverse fields of science and technology. In this work, we have studied the effect of parameters like doping concentration and temperature for solution-based growth on the diameter and length of the nanorods grown on the glass substrate. Fuzzy logic controller has been used to calculate precise and accurate results as the fuzzy logic system is based on human-like reasoning. The analysis of the dependence of diameter and length of Mg doped ZnO nanorods on different input parameters is done by fuzzy simulations and the simulated results are then compared with the calculations done using Mamdani’s model. A percentage error that is almost negligible is calculated between the simulated and calculated values. </p>

Highlights

  • Now-a-days nanomaterials have gained considerable attention due to their tremendous revolution in different fields including medicine, food, and others, etc

  • Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanorods have been extensively studied owing to their exceptional materials properties as well as outstanding performance in optics, electronics, and photonics

  • After cleaning the glass substrate is dried for the growth of Mg doped ZnO nanorods

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Summary

Introduction

Now-a-days nanomaterials have gained considerable attention due to their tremendous revolution in different fields including medicine, food, and others, etc. The structures of nanomaterials are different from macroscale structures as they are diverse and complex. Nanomaterials have become broadly studied for the past few years due to their unique properties which are, surface and edge effect, minor size effect, improved surface-to-volume ratio, as well as quantum size effect. Through the fast development in nanotechnology, a large number of engineered nanomaterials have been smeared in agriculture, industry, service, food, and medicine [1]. Among numerous nanomaterials that are semiconductors in nature, ZnO has gathered great attention due to its remarkable properties and wide range of applications. The high electron mobility and wider band-gap of ZnO make it appropriate for high temperature and high voltage applications [2,3,4]

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