Abstract
Voltage-gated sodium (NaV) channels regulate the permeation of sodium ions across voltage-dependent cell membranes, initiating action potentials in muscle and neuronal cell types. Mutations in NaV channels result in channelopathies such as pain hypersensitivity, epilepsy, migraine, and muscle paralysis. High-resolution structures of small molecules in complex with NaV channels have allowed computational biologists to study molecular mechanisms of channel gating and identify potential drug candidates to treat channelopathies.
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