Abstract

X-ray crystallographic structures of η3-allylpalladium and -platinum complexes bearing an acetal group at the 2-position {[M(η3-CH2C(OCH2OCH3)CH2)(PPh3)2](PF6) (M = Pd (1a), Pt (1b)) and [M(η3-CH2C(O-2-C5H9O)CH2)(PPh3)2](PF6) (M = Pd (2a), Pt (2b))} reveal that they have a large contribution of oxonium structure, regardless of the kind of metal. Depending on the structure of the acetal moiety, these η3-allyl complexes show different reactivities toward hydroxide and methoxide ion as nucleophiles. The generation mechanism of oxodimethylenemethane complexes {[M(η3-CH2C(O)CH2)(PPh3)2](PF6) (M = Pd (3a), Pt (3b))} from these acetal compounds was discussed on the basis of the X-ray crystallographic structures, the analysis of reaction products, and the 18O isotope-labeling technique. Nucleophilic displacement at the 2-position of η3-allylpalladium complexes was directly proved for the first time by the isotope technique.

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