Abstract

Structural improvement of a bio-inspired 3D globular carbon foam by a continuously thermal treatment: A comprehensive study

Highlights

  • Since the discovery of carbon nanostructures such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) [1] and graphene [2] the interest increases to use such materials for several applications, e.g. sensors [3], bioimplantats [4], composites [5,6,7] and batteries [8]

  • We show for the first time the effect of high temperature annealing as a function of the treatment temperature on the electrical and morphological properties of 3D carbon structures, called Globugraphite

  • We examine the extent to which graphitization influences temperature stability and the electrical conductivity

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Summary

Introduction

Since the discovery of carbon nanostructures such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) [1] and graphene [2] the interest increases to use such materials for several applications, e.g. sensors [3], bioimplantats [4], composites [5,6,7] and batteries [8]. Assembly of graphitic structures [13,14,15,16] can be carried out One of these methods was the discovery of Aerographite [11]. The growth process of carbon nanostructures leads to the formation of defective points at the atomic level during the arrangement of carbon atoms. These defects reduce the mechanical [22,23] as well as the electrical [24] properties of carbon structures. To high-temperature graphitization, first annealing processes with graphene could be observed at a temperature of up to 600°C [27].

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