Abstract
In this work, we use first-principles calculations to predict the structural electronic, elastic, and thermal properties of TM5Si3C (TM = Ti, Cr, Y) carbides. The calculated formation enthalpies, phonon dispersions, and single-crystal elastic constants reveal that Ti5Si3C, Cr5Si3C, and Y5Si3C are thermodynamically, dynamically, and mechanically stable. Besides, Poisson's ratio, Cauchy pressure, hardness, fracture toughness, and elastic anisotropic indexes were calculated. The results indicate that Ti5Si3C is brittle, while Cr5Si3C and Y5Si3C are ductile. The anisotropy of elastic modulus and thermal conductivity is characterized by anisotropy index, three-dimensional surface construction, and two-dimensional plane projection. The anisotropic elastic modulus and thermal conductivity sequence are Y5Si3C > Cr5Si3C > Ti5Si3C. Finally, the sound velocities, Debye temperatures, and anisotropies were also discussed.
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