Abstract

High surface area Nb and Sb-doped tin oxides are prepared by co-precipitation. The differences in conductivity are rationalised using HT-XRD, SSNMR and Nb K-edge XANES characterisation.

Highlights

  • Characterisation by high-temperature X-ray diffraction (HT-XRD) and 119Sn MAS NMR indicate that Sb is homogeneously distributed within the SnO2 lattice

  • This interpretation is supported by Nb K-edge X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy (XANES) measurements, which show that Nb is partially migrating into SnO2 during the calcination treatment

  • This is further confirmed by 119Sn MAS NMR spectroscopy

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Summary

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Structural differences between Sb- and Nb-doped tin oxides and consequences for electrical conductivity†. Sb- and Nb-doped tin oxides have been prepared by a co-precipitation method. Whilst X-ray powder diffraction and EDX mapping indicate similar dopant distributions, more detailed characterisation by variable hightemperature XRD, 119Sn MAS NMR and Nb K-edge X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy reveal clear differences in the oxide structures. This detailed structural information is used to validate the measured differences in electrical conductivity

Introduction
Conclusions
XRD characterisation
Calcination treatments

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