Structural Design for Oil Well Pump with Soft Sealing and Small Diameter Piston

Abstract

For the low pumping demand of daily production per well of low permeability oilfield, a diameter of 25mm soft sealing small diameter piston-type subsurface pump is designed, and an external traveling valve to ensure that the valve still application of standard parts is adopted, while reducing the pump barrel diameter. In order to solve the problems of pump leakage increasing with wear, automatically compensate for soft seal ring is adopted in piston design. The liquid pressure of the pump barrel is changed in the pump working process, so that the sealing ring is deformed outwardly. When the pump reaches the upper stroke, the gap between the pump barrel and the piston reduced, and further improve the sealing effect. The innovation of structure and the selection of new materials can reduce the difficulty of pump processing, as well as can extend the maintenance cycle. This paper introduces the overall structure and sealing characteristics of soft sealing small diameter piston-type subsurface pump. If the soft sealing small diameter piston-type subsurface pump and real-time variable frequence control technique of pumping unit combined, a more reasonable machine rod pump combination can be provided to achieve ultra-low permeability oilfield stripped well efficiently pumping.