Abstract
Although Schiotz tonometry has been long ago replaced by Goldmann applanation tonometry measurement of intraocular pressure, it remains a viable clinical technique in nursing homes and other "out of office" settings. Because Schiotz tonometers come into contact with the cornea and tear film, they must be properly disinfected to prevent cross-infection with HIV and other infectious pathogens. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that all eye contact devices be disinfected by a 5- to 10-min soak in one of following disinfectants: 3% hydrogen peroxide, 1:10 sodium hypochlorite (household bleach), or 70% isopropyl alcohol. The effects of these disinfectants on Schiotz tonometers have not been previously investigated. This study investigated the effects of CDC-recommended disinfectants on the structural integrity of Schiotz tonometers. The results of the study indicated that soaking in 1:10 sodium hypochlorite and 3% hydrogen peroxide damaged Schiotz tonometers and rendered them inoperable. Alcohol caused minor damage to the tonometer and was the safest of the CDC disinfectants. This study showed there is limited application of CDC infection control criteria to Schiotz tonometers due to the extensive corrosion and damage caused by hydrogen peroxide and bleach.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
More From: Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.