Abstract

Small-angle scattering of X-rays (SAXS) is an established method for the low-resolution structural characterization of biological macromolecules in solution. The technique provides three-dimensional low-resolution structures, using ab initio and rigid body modeling, and allow one to assess the oligomeric state of proteins and protein complexes. In addition, SAXS is a powerful tool for structure validation and the quantitative analysis of flexible systems, and is highly complementary to the high resolution methods of X-ray crystallography and NMR. At present, SAXS analysis methods have reached an advanced state, allowing for automated and rapid characterization of protein solutions in terms of low-resolution models, quaternary structure and oligomeric composition. In this communication, main approaches to the characterization of proteins and protein complexes using SAXS are reviewed. The tools for the analysis of proteins in solution are presented, and the impact that these tools have made in modern structural biology is discussed.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.