Structural and reactive properties at the metal-halogen interface: The interaction of bromine with chromium (110)

Abstract

The chemisorption and subsequent reaction of bromine on Cr(110 has been studied by Auger spectroscopy, LEED, Δφ, and thermal desorption measurements. For gas doses of < 7.5 × 10 18 molecules m −2, very efficient dissociative chemisorption leads to a series of well-ordered, out-of-registry compression structures. Uniquely, however, the overlayer falls back into registry at saturation coverage; at this point the appearance of glide symmetry indicates that the three-fold coordinated adsorption sites are occupied exclusively. Bromine → metal charge transfer occurs during adsorption (in contrast to Cr(100)). On raising the temperature at low coverages, the surface phase decomposes by evaporation as CrBr molecules; at higher coverages the desorption product switches to CrBr 2. Continuous growth of bulk CrBr 2 sets in at high gas exposures, this corrosion reaction proceeding at a rate which is ten times slower than the rate of overlayer formation. The chromium dibromide layer also evaporates as CrBr 2(g). Structural relationships with related metal-halogen systems are discussed.