Abstract

We report a detailed study of structural and magnetic properties of the pyrochlore-type (Bi 2− x Pr x )Ru 2O 7 series. Eleven compositions with 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 were prepared by solid-state reaction at 1050 °C and found to form a solid solution in the whole range of compositions. Structural refinements from X-ray powder diffraction data by the Rietveld method show that the main variation concerns the ruthenium site. Ru–O distances increase and the Ru–O–Ru angle (bridging corner-sharing Ru–O octahedra) decreases with increasing praseodymium content, in agreement with the metal–semiconductor transition observed previously in this system. Magnetic measurements show that the metallic Pauli paramagnetism of Ru in Bi 2Ru 2O 7 evolves to a magnetism of localized low spin moments coexisting with the magnetism of Pr 3+ cations moments. Strong magnetic correlations are present at high Pr content, as illustrated by a Néel temperature of −224 K for Pr 2Ru 2O 7. However no evidence of a magnetic ordering was found, suggesting that the end compound Pr 2Ru 2O 7 of the series might stabilize a spin liquid phase.

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