Abstract

First-principles calculations on BiFeO3 under low-pressure region show that the rhombohedral-monoclinic and rhombohedral-orthorhombic phase transitions can be found around the critical pressure value, ~9 GPa.We suggest that the structure involve the combination of these three phases and change to the pure orthorhombic phase gradually as pressure is beyond the critical value. Moreover, it is a first-order structural phase transition, accompanied with antiferromagnetic–ferromagnetic transition.

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