Abstract
The excellent combination of magnetic and dielectric properties of hexaferrites makes these materials suitable for use in high-frequency applications. Ba–Pb nanocrystalline ferrites having the general formula Ba1−xPbxFe12O19 (x=0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0) were prepared by the co-precipitation method. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) patterns of all prepared samples indicated the formation of the required phase. The crystallite size, lattice parameters and porosities of samples were measured from XRD data. Scanning electron microscopy was carried out to observe the morphology of the synthesized Ba–Pb ferrites. Temperature-dependent dc electrical resistivity, dielectric constant, dielectric loss tangent and the ac electrical conductivity of nanocrystalline Ba ferrites were investigated as a function of frequency and Pb concentration. The effect of Pb doping on dielectric and electric properties of Ba nanoferrites was explained on the basis of cation distribution in the crystal structure.
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