Strong vertex corrections from weak disorder in 2D d-wave superconductors

Abstract

We show that weak static random potentials have pronounced effects on the quasiparticle states of a 2Dd-wave superconductor close to a node. We prove that the vertex correction coming from the simplest crossed diagram is important even for a nonmagnetic potential. The leading frequency and momentum dependent logarithmic singularities in the self-energy are calculated exactly to second order in perturbation theory. The self-energy corrections lead to a modified low energy density of states which depends strongly on the type of random potential and which can be measured in experiments. There is an exceptional case for a potential with extremely local scatterers and opposite nodes separated by (π, π) where an exact cancelation takes place eliminating the leading frequency dependent singularity in the simplest crossed diagram. A comparison of the perturbative results with a self-consistent CPA (coherent potential approximation) for the nonmagnetic disorder reveals qualitative differences in the self-energy at the smallest energies which are due to the neglectance of vertex corrections in CPA.