Abstract

We have derived the mean broadening profile of the star V 102 in the region of the open cluster IC 4665 from high resolution spectroscopy. At a projected equatorial rotation velocity of $v\,\sin{i} = (105 \pm 12)$ km s -1 we find strong deviation from classical rotation. We discuss several scenarios, the most plausible being strong differential rotation in latitudinal direction. For this scenario we find a difference in angular velocity of $\Delta\Omega = 3.6 \pm 0.8$ rad d -1 ($\Delta\Omega/\Omega = 0.42 \pm 0.09)$. From the H α line we derive a spectral type of A9 and support photometric measurements classifying IC 4665 V 102 as a non-member of IC 4665. At such early spectral type this is the strongest case of differential rotation observed so far. Together with three similar stars, IC 4665 V 102 seems to form a new class of objects that exhibit extreme latitudinal shear in a very shallow convective envelope.

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