Abstract

The directed distance d(u,v) from u to v in a strong digraph D is the length of a shortest u-v path in D. The eccentricity e(v) of a vertex v in D is the directed distance from v to a vertex furthest from v in D. The center and periphery of a strong digraph are two well known subdigraphs induced by those vertices of minimum and maximum eccentricities, respectively. We introduce the interior and annulus of a digraph which are two induced subdigraphs involving the remaining vertices. Several results concerning the interior and annulus of a digraph are presented.

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