Abstract

The σ-hole triel-bonded and cation–π interactions are constructed in binary C5H5Tr⋯N‐base and ternary Li+⋯C5H5Tr⋯N‐base complexes (TrB, Al, Ga and N‐baseNCH, NH3, NC−). A positive region of electrostatic potential appears near the triel (TrB, Al, Ga) atom in the plane of the aromatic ring after replacing the CH group of benzene by a triel atom. Using MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ method, the solvation effect and cooperativity effect were investigated by MEP, ELF, AIM and SAPT analysis. The results indicate that the cooperative effects between σ-hole triel-bonded and cation–π interactions in Li+⋯C5H5Tr⋯N‐base complexes are positive and will be weakened in water environment.

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