Abstract

A dynamical mechanism is discussed leading to the phase where the string of the color flux tube is formed in Yang-Mills theory. The pairing force between massless gauge fields in the color single channel forms a tachyon or a Cooper state and leads to the instability of the normal vacuum. A stable vacuum is required to remain massless after the condensation of pairs. Then the stability of the new vacuum leads to the condition on the 't Hooft index α which is equivalent to the condition of the existence of the string solutions.

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